// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

//go:build windows

package otelcol // import "go.opentelemetry.io/collector/otelcol"

import (
	"context"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"time"

	"go.uber.org/zap"
	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows/svc"
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows/svc/eventlog"

	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/featuregate"
	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/service"
	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/service/telemetry/otelconftelemetry"
)

type windowsService struct {
	settings CollectorSettings
	col      *Collector
	flags    *flag.FlagSet
}

// NewSvcHandler constructs a new svc.Handler using the given CollectorSettings.
func NewSvcHandler(set CollectorSettings) svc.Handler {
	return &windowsService{settings: set, flags: flags(featuregate.GlobalRegistry())}
}

// Execute implements https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/sys/windows/svc#Handler
func (s *windowsService) Execute(args []string, requests <-chan svc.ChangeRequest, changes chan<- svc.Status) (ssec bool, errno uint32) {
	// The first argument supplied to service.Execute is the service name. If this is
	// not provided for some reason, raise a relevant error to the system event log
	if len(args) == 0 {
		return false, 1213 // 1213: ERROR_INVALID_SERVICENAME
	}

	elog, err := openEventLog(args[0])
	if err != nil {
		return false, 1501 // 1501: ERROR_EVENTLOG_CANT_START
	}

	colErrorChannel := make(chan error, 1)

	changes <- svc.Status{State: svc.StartPending}
	if err = s.start(elog, colErrorChannel); err != nil {
		_ = elog.Error(3, fmt.Sprintf("failed to start service: %v", err))
		return false, 1064 // 1064: ERROR_EXCEPTION_IN_SERVICE
	}
	changes <- svc.Status{State: svc.Running, Accepts: svc.AcceptStop | svc.AcceptShutdown}

	for req := range requests {
		switch req.Cmd {
		case svc.Interrogate:
			changes <- req.CurrentStatus

		case svc.Stop, svc.Shutdown:
			changes <- svc.Status{State: svc.StopPending}
			if err = s.stop(colErrorChannel); err != nil {
				_ = elog.Error(3, fmt.Sprintf("errors occurred while shutting down the service: %v", err))
			}
			changes <- svc.Status{State: svc.Stopped}
			return false, 0

		default:
			_ = elog.Error(3, fmt.Sprintf("unexpected service control request #%d", req.Cmd))
			return false, 1052 // 1052: ERROR_INVALID_SERVICE_CONTROL
		}
	}

	return false, 0
}

func (s *windowsService) start(elog *eventlog.Log, colErrorChannel chan error) error {
	// Parse all the flags manually.
	if err := s.flags.Parse(os.Args[1:]); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	var err error
	err = updateSettingsUsingFlags(&s.settings, s.flags)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	s.col, err = NewCollector(s.settings)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// The logging options need to be in place before the collector Run method is called
	// since the telemetry creates the logger at the time of the Run method call.
	// However, the zap.WrapCore function needs to read the serviceConfig to determine
	// if the Windows Event Log should be used, however, the serviceConfig is also
	// only read at the time of the Run method call. To work around this, we pass the
	// serviceConfig as a pointer to the logging options, and then read its value
	// when the zap.Logger is created by the telemetry.
	s.col.set.LoggingOptions = loggingOptionsWithEventLogCore(elog, &s.col.serviceConfig, s.col.set.LoggingOptions)

	// col.Run blocks until receiving a SIGTERM signal, so needs to be started
	// asynchronously, but it will exit early if an error occurs on startup
	go func() {
		colErrorChannel <- s.col.Run(context.Background())
	}()

	// wait until the collector server is in the Running state
	go func() {
		for {
			state := s.col.GetState()
			if state == StateRunning {
				colErrorChannel <- nil
				break
			}
			time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 200)
		}
	}()

	// wait until the collector server is in the Running state, or an error was returned
	return <-colErrorChannel
}

func (s *windowsService) stop(colErrorChannel chan error) error {
	s.col.Shutdown()
	// return the response of col.Start
	return <-colErrorChannel
}

func openEventLog(serviceName string) (*eventlog.Log, error) {
	elog, err := eventlog.Open(serviceName)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("service failed to open event log: %w", err)
	}

	return elog, nil
}

func loggingOptionsWithEventLogCore(
	elog *eventlog.Log,
	serviceConfig **service.Config,
	userOptions []zap.Option,
) []zap.Option {
	return append(
		// The order below must be preserved - see PR #11051
		// The event log core must run *after* any user provided options, so it
		// must be the first option in this list.
		[]zap.Option{zap.WrapCore(withWindowsCore(elog, serviceConfig))},
		userOptions...,
	)
}

var _ zapcore.Core = (*windowsEventLogCore)(nil)

type windowsEventLogCore struct {
	core    zapcore.Core
	elog    *eventlog.Log
	encoder zapcore.Encoder
}

func (w windowsEventLogCore) Enabled(level zapcore.Level) bool {
	return w.core.Enabled(level)
}

func (w windowsEventLogCore) With(fields []zapcore.Field) zapcore.Core {
	enc := w.encoder.Clone()
	for _, field := range fields {
		field.AddTo(enc)
	}
	return windowsEventLogCore{
		core:    w.core,
		elog:    w.elog,
		encoder: enc,
	}
}

func (w windowsEventLogCore) Check(ent zapcore.Entry, ce *zapcore.CheckedEntry) *zapcore.CheckedEntry {
	if w.Enabled(ent.Level) {
		return ce.AddCore(ent, w)
	}
	return ce
}

func (w windowsEventLogCore) Write(ent zapcore.Entry, fields []zapcore.Field) error {
	buf, err := w.encoder.EncodeEntry(ent, fields)
	if err != nil {
		_ = w.elog.Warning(2, fmt.Sprintf("failed encoding log entry %v\r\n", err))
		return err
	}
	msg := buf.String()
	buf.Free()

	switch ent.Level {
	case zapcore.FatalLevel, zapcore.PanicLevel, zapcore.DPanicLevel:
		// golang.org/x/sys/windows/svc/eventlog does not support Critical level event logs
		return w.elog.Error(3, msg)
	case zapcore.ErrorLevel:
		return w.elog.Error(3, msg)
	case zapcore.WarnLevel:
		return w.elog.Warning(2, msg)
	case zapcore.InfoLevel:
		return w.elog.Info(1, msg)
	}
	// We would not be here if debug were disabled so log as info to not drop.
	return w.elog.Info(1, msg)
}

func (w windowsEventLogCore) Sync() error {
	return w.core.Sync()
}

func withWindowsCore(elog *eventlog.Log, serviceConfig **service.Config) func(zapcore.Core) zapcore.Core {
	return func(core zapcore.Core) zapcore.Core {
		if serviceConfig != nil && *serviceConfig != nil {
			// TODO remove the dependency on otelconftelemetry
			//
			// https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/issues/14002
			for _, output := range (*serviceConfig).Telemetry.(*otelconftelemetry.Config).Logs.OutputPaths {
				if output != "stdout" && output != "stderr" {
					// A log file was specified in the configuration, so we should not use the Windows Event Log
					return core
				}
			}
		}

		// Use the Windows Event Log
		encoderConfig := zap.NewProductionEncoderConfig()
		encoderConfig.LineEnding = "\r\n"
		encoderConfig.EncodeTime = zapcore.ISO8601TimeEncoder
		return windowsEventLogCore{core, elog, zapcore.NewConsoleEncoder(encoderConfig)}
	}
}
