/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019 Ritsumeikan University, Shiga, Japan.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 *
 * Author: Alberto Gallegos Ramonet <ramonet@fc.ritsumei.ac.jp>
 */

// Test program for the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) responses.
//
// IcmpEchoReplyTestCase scenario:
//
//               n0 <------------------> n1
//              i(0,0)                 i(1,0)
//
//        Test that sends a single ICMP echo packet with TTL = 1 from n0 to n1,
//        n1 receives the packet and send an ICMP echo reply.
//
//
// IcmpTimeExceedTestCase scenario:
//
//                           channel1            channel2
//               n0 <------------------> n1 <---------------------> n2
//              i(0,0)                 i(1,0)                     i2(1,0)
//                                     i2(0,0)
//
//         Test that sends a single ICMP echo packet with TTL = 1 from n0 to n4,
//         however, the TTL is not enough and n1 reply to n0 with an ICMP time exceed.
//
//
// IcmpV6EchoReplyTestCase scenario:
//
//               n0 <-------------------> n1
//              i(0,1)                  i(1,1)
//
//         Test that sends a single ICMPV6 ECHO request with hopLimit = 1 from n0 to n1,
//         n1 receives the packet and send an ICMPV6 echo reply.
//
// IcmpV6TimeExceedTestCase scenario:
//
//                        channel1                channel2
//               n0 <------------------> n1 <---------------------> n2
//              i(0,0)                  i(1,0)                    i2(1,0)
//                                      i2(0,0)
//
//         Test that sends a single ICMPV6 echo packet with hopLimit = 1 from n0 to n4,
//         however, the hopLimit is not enough and n1 reply to n0 with an ICMPV6 time exceed error.

#include "ns3/assert.h"
#include "ns3/icmpv4.h"
#include "ns3/icmpv6-header.h"
#include "ns3/internet-stack-helper.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-address-helper.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-global-routing-helper.h"
#include "ns3/ipv6-address-helper.h"
#include "ns3/ipv6-routing-helper.h"
#include "ns3/ipv6-static-routing-helper.h"
#include "ns3/log.h"
#include "ns3/node.h"
#include "ns3/simple-net-device-helper.h"
#include "ns3/simple-net-device.h"
#include "ns3/simulator.h"
#include "ns3/socket-factory.h"
#include "ns3/socket.h"
#include "ns3/test.h"
#include "ns3/uinteger.h"

using namespace ns3;

/**
 * @ingroup internet-apps
 * @defgroup icmp-test ICMP protocol tests
 */

/**
 * @ingroup icmp-test
 * @ingroup tests
 *
 * @brief ICMP  Echo Reply Test
 */
class IcmpEchoReplyTestCase : public TestCase
{
  public:
    IcmpEchoReplyTestCase();
    ~IcmpEchoReplyTestCase() override;

    /**
     * Send data
     * @param socket output socket
     * @param dst destination address
     */
    void SendData(Ptr<Socket> socket, Ipv4Address dst);
    /**
     * Receive data
     * @param socket input socket
     */
    void ReceivePkt(Ptr<Socket> socket);

  private:
    void DoRun() override;
    Ptr<Packet> m_receivedPacket; //!< received packet
};

IcmpEchoReplyTestCase::IcmpEchoReplyTestCase()
    : TestCase("ICMP:EchoReply test case")
{
}

IcmpEchoReplyTestCase::~IcmpEchoReplyTestCase()
{
}

void
IcmpEchoReplyTestCase::SendData(Ptr<Socket> socket, Ipv4Address dst)
{
    Ptr<Packet> p = Create<Packet>();
    Icmpv4Echo echo;
    echo.SetSequenceNumber(1);
    echo.SetIdentifier(0);
    p->AddHeader(echo);

    Icmpv4Header header;
    header.SetType(Icmpv4Header::ICMPV4_ECHO);
    header.SetCode(0);
    p->AddHeader(header);

    Address realTo = InetSocketAddress(dst, 1234);

    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(socket->SendTo(p, 0, realTo),
                          (int)p->GetSize(),
                          " Unable to send ICMP Echo Packet");
}

void
IcmpEchoReplyTestCase::ReceivePkt(Ptr<Socket> socket)
{
    Address from;
    Ptr<Packet> p = socket->RecvFrom(0xffffffff, 0, from);
    m_receivedPacket = p->Copy();

    Ipv4Header ipv4;
    p->RemoveHeader(ipv4);
    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(ipv4.GetProtocol(), 1, " The received Packet is not an ICMP packet");

    Icmpv4Header icmp;
    p->RemoveHeader(icmp);

    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(icmp.GetType(),
                          Icmpv4Header::ICMPV4_ECHO_REPLY,
                          " The received Packet is not a ICMPV4_ECHO_REPLY");
}

void
IcmpEchoReplyTestCase::DoRun()
{
    NodeContainer n;
    n.Create(2);

    InternetStackHelper internet;
    internet.Install(n);

    // link the two nodes
    Ptr<SimpleNetDevice> txDev = CreateObject<SimpleNetDevice>();
    Ptr<SimpleNetDevice> rxDev = CreateObject<SimpleNetDevice>();
    n.Get(0)->AddDevice(txDev);
    n.Get(1)->AddDevice(rxDev);
    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel1 = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();
    rxDev->SetChannel(channel1);
    txDev->SetChannel(channel1);
    NetDeviceContainer d;
    d.Add(txDev);
    d.Add(rxDev);

    Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;

    ipv4.SetBase("10.0.0.0", "255.255.255.252");
    Ipv4InterfaceContainer i = ipv4.Assign(d);

    Ptr<Socket> socket;
    socket = Socket::CreateSocket(n.Get(0), TypeId::LookupByName("ns3::Ipv4RawSocketFactory"));
    socket->SetAttribute("Protocol", UintegerValue(1)); // ICMP protocol
    socket->SetRecvCallback(MakeCallback(&IcmpEchoReplyTestCase::ReceivePkt, this));

    InetSocketAddress src = InetSocketAddress(Ipv4Address::GetAny(), 0);
    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(socket->Bind(src), 0, " Socket Binding failed");

    // Set a TTL big enough
    socket->SetIpTtl(1);
    Simulator::ScheduleWithContext(socket->GetNode()->GetId(),
                                   Seconds(0),
                                   &IcmpEchoReplyTestCase::SendData,
                                   this,
                                   socket,
                                   i.GetAddress(1, 0));
    Simulator::Run();

    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(m_receivedPacket->GetSize(),
                          28,
                          " Unexpected ICMPV4_ECHO_REPLY packet size");

    Simulator::Destroy();
}

/**
 * @ingroup icmp-test
 * @ingroup tests
 *
 * @brief ICMP Time Exceed Reply Test
 */
class IcmpTimeExceedTestCase : public TestCase
{
  public:
    IcmpTimeExceedTestCase();
    ~IcmpTimeExceedTestCase() override;

    /**
     * Send data
     * @param socket output socket
     * @param dst destination address
     */
    void SendData(Ptr<Socket> socket, Ipv4Address dst);
    /**
     * Receive data
     * @param socket input socket
     */
    void ReceivePkt(Ptr<Socket> socket);

  private:
    void DoRun() override;
    Ptr<Packet> m_receivedPacket; //!< received packet
};

IcmpTimeExceedTestCase::IcmpTimeExceedTestCase()
    : TestCase("ICMP:TimeExceedReply test case")
{
}

IcmpTimeExceedTestCase::~IcmpTimeExceedTestCase()
{
}

void
IcmpTimeExceedTestCase::SendData(Ptr<Socket> socket, Ipv4Address dst)
{
    Ptr<Packet> p = Create<Packet>();
    Icmpv4Echo echo;
    echo.SetSequenceNumber(1);
    echo.SetIdentifier(0);
    p->AddHeader(echo);

    Icmpv4Header header;
    header.SetType(Icmpv4Header::ICMPV4_ECHO);
    header.SetCode(0);
    p->AddHeader(header);

    Address realTo = InetSocketAddress(dst, 1234);

    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(socket->SendTo(p, 0, realTo),
                          (int)p->GetSize(),
                          " Unable to send ICMP Echo Packet");
}

void
IcmpTimeExceedTestCase::ReceivePkt(Ptr<Socket> socket)
{
    Address from;
    Ptr<Packet> p = socket->RecvFrom(0xffffffff, 0, from);
    m_receivedPacket = p->Copy();

    Ipv4Header ipv4;
    p->RemoveHeader(ipv4);
    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(ipv4.GetProtocol(), 1, "The received packet is not an ICMP packet");

    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(ipv4.GetSource(),
                          Ipv4Address("10.0.0.2"),
                          "ICMP Time Exceed Response should come from 10.0.0.2");

    Icmpv4Header icmp;
    p->RemoveHeader(icmp);

    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(icmp.GetType(),
                          Icmpv4Header::ICMPV4_TIME_EXCEEDED,
                          "The received packet is not a ICMPV4_TIME_EXCEEDED packet ");
}

void
IcmpTimeExceedTestCase::DoRun()
{
    NodeContainer n;
    NodeContainer n0n1;
    NodeContainer n1n2;
    n.Create(3);
    n0n1.Add(n.Get(0));
    n0n1.Add(n.Get(1));
    n1n2.Add(n.Get(1));
    n1n2.Add(n.Get(2));

    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();
    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel2 = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();

    SimpleNetDeviceHelper simpleHelper;
    simpleHelper.SetNetDevicePointToPointMode(true);

    SimpleNetDeviceHelper simpleHelper2;
    simpleHelper2.SetNetDevicePointToPointMode(true);

    NetDeviceContainer devices;
    devices = simpleHelper.Install(n0n1, channel);
    NetDeviceContainer devices2;
    devices2 = simpleHelper2.Install(n1n2, channel2);

    InternetStackHelper internet;
    internet.Install(n);

    Ipv4AddressHelper address;
    address.SetBase("10.0.0.0", "255.255.255.255");
    Ipv4InterfaceContainer i = address.Assign(devices);

    address.SetBase("10.0.1.0", "255.255.255.255");
    Ipv4InterfaceContainer i2 = address.Assign(devices2);

    Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables();

    Ptr<Socket> socket;
    socket = Socket::CreateSocket(n.Get(0), TypeId::LookupByName("ns3::Ipv4RawSocketFactory"));
    socket->SetAttribute("Protocol", UintegerValue(1)); // ICMP protocol
    socket->SetRecvCallback(MakeCallback(&IcmpTimeExceedTestCase::ReceivePkt, this));

    InetSocketAddress src = InetSocketAddress(Ipv4Address::GetAny(), 0);
    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(socket->Bind(src), 0, " Socket Binding failed");

    // The ttl is not big enough , causing an ICMP Time Exceeded response
    socket->SetIpTtl(1);
    Simulator::ScheduleWithContext(socket->GetNode()->GetId(),
                                   Seconds(0),
                                   &IcmpTimeExceedTestCase::SendData,
                                   this,
                                   socket,
                                   i2.GetAddress(1, 0));
    Simulator::Run();

    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(m_receivedPacket->GetSize(),
                          56,
                          " Unexpected ICMP Time Exceed Response packet size");

    Simulator::Destroy();
}

/**
 * @ingroup icmp-test
 * @ingroup tests
 *
 * @brief ICMPV6  Echo Reply Test
 */
class IcmpV6EchoReplyTestCase : public TestCase
{
  public:
    IcmpV6EchoReplyTestCase();
    ~IcmpV6EchoReplyTestCase() override;

    /**
     * Send data
     * @param socket output socket
     * @param dst destination address
     */
    void SendData(Ptr<Socket> socket, Ipv6Address dst);
    /**
     * Receive data
     * @param socket input socket
     */
    void ReceivePkt(Ptr<Socket> socket);

  private:
    void DoRun() override;
    Ptr<Packet> m_receivedPacket; //!< received packet
};

IcmpV6EchoReplyTestCase::IcmpV6EchoReplyTestCase()
    : TestCase("ICMPV6:EchoReply test case")
{
}

IcmpV6EchoReplyTestCase::~IcmpV6EchoReplyTestCase()
{
}

void
IcmpV6EchoReplyTestCase::SendData(Ptr<Socket> socket, Ipv6Address dst)
{
    Ptr<Packet> p = Create<Packet>();
    Icmpv6Echo echo(true);
    echo.SetSeq(1);
    echo.SetId(0XB1ED);
    p->AddHeader(echo);

    Icmpv6Header header;
    header.SetType(Icmpv6Header::ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST);
    header.SetCode(0);
    p->AddHeader(header);

    Address realTo = Inet6SocketAddress(dst, 1234);

    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(socket->SendTo(p, 0, realTo),
                          (int)p->GetSize(),
                          " Unable to send ICMP Echo Packet");
}

void
IcmpV6EchoReplyTestCase::ReceivePkt(Ptr<Socket> socket)
{
    Address from;
    Ptr<Packet> p = socket->RecvFrom(from);
    Ptr<Packet> pkt = p->Copy();

    if (Inet6SocketAddress::IsMatchingType(from))
    {
        Ipv6Header ipv6;
        p->RemoveHeader(ipv6);

        NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(ipv6.GetNextHeader(),
                              Ipv6Header::IPV6_ICMPV6,
                              "The received Packet is not an ICMPV6 packet");
        Icmpv6Header icmpv6;
        p->RemoveHeader(icmpv6);

        if (icmpv6.GetType() == Icmpv6Header::ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLY)
        {
            m_receivedPacket = pkt->Copy();
        }
    }
}

void
IcmpV6EchoReplyTestCase::DoRun()
{
    NodeContainer n;
    n.Create(2);

    InternetStackHelper internet;
    internet.Install(n);

    // link the two nodes
    Ptr<SimpleNetDevice> txDev = CreateObject<SimpleNetDevice>();
    Ptr<SimpleNetDevice> rxDev = CreateObject<SimpleNetDevice>();
    txDev->SetAddress(Mac48Address("00:00:00:00:00:01"));
    rxDev->SetAddress(Mac48Address("00:00:00:00:00:02"));
    n.Get(0)->AddDevice(txDev);
    n.Get(1)->AddDevice(rxDev);
    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel1 = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();
    rxDev->SetChannel(channel1);
    txDev->SetChannel(channel1);
    NetDeviceContainer d;
    d.Add(txDev);
    d.Add(rxDev);

    Ipv6AddressHelper ipv6;

    ipv6.SetBase(Ipv6Address("2001:1::"), Ipv6Prefix(64));
    Ipv6InterfaceContainer i = ipv6.Assign(d);

    Ptr<Socket> socket;
    socket = Socket::CreateSocket(n.Get(0), TypeId::LookupByName("ns3::Ipv6RawSocketFactory"));
    socket->SetAttribute("Protocol", UintegerValue(Ipv6Header::IPV6_ICMPV6));
    socket->SetRecvCallback(MakeCallback(&IcmpV6EchoReplyTestCase::ReceivePkt, this));

    Inet6SocketAddress src = Inet6SocketAddress(Ipv6Address::GetAny(), 0);
    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(socket->Bind(src), 0, " SocketV6 Binding failed");

    // Set a TTL big enough
    socket->SetIpTtl(1);

    Simulator::ScheduleWithContext(socket->GetNode()->GetId(),
                                   Seconds(0),
                                   &IcmpV6EchoReplyTestCase::SendData,
                                   this,
                                   socket,
                                   i.GetAddress(1, 1));
    Simulator::Run();

    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(m_receivedPacket->GetSize(),
                          52,
                          " Unexpected ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLY packet size");

    Simulator::Destroy();
}

/**
 * @ingroup icmp-test
 * @ingroup tests
 *
 * @brief ICMPV6  Time Exceed response test
 */
class IcmpV6TimeExceedTestCase : public TestCase
{
  public:
    IcmpV6TimeExceedTestCase();
    ~IcmpV6TimeExceedTestCase() override;

    /**
     * Send data
     * @param socket output socket
     * @param dst destination address
     */
    void SendData(Ptr<Socket> socket, Ipv6Address dst);
    /**
     * Receive data
     * @param socket input socket
     */
    void ReceivePkt(Ptr<Socket> socket);

  private:
    void DoRun() override;
    Ptr<Packet> m_receivedPacket; //!< received packet
};

IcmpV6TimeExceedTestCase::IcmpV6TimeExceedTestCase()
    : TestCase("ICMPV6:TimeExceed test case")
{
}

IcmpV6TimeExceedTestCase::~IcmpV6TimeExceedTestCase()
{
}

void
IcmpV6TimeExceedTestCase::SendData(Ptr<Socket> socket, Ipv6Address dst)
{
    Ptr<Packet> p = Create<Packet>();
    Icmpv6Echo echo(true);
    echo.SetSeq(1);
    echo.SetId(0XB1ED);
    p->AddHeader(echo);

    Icmpv6Header header;
    header.SetType(Icmpv6Header::ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST);
    header.SetCode(0);
    p->AddHeader(header);

    Address realTo = Inet6SocketAddress(dst, 1234);

    socket->SendTo(p, 0, realTo);
}

void
IcmpV6TimeExceedTestCase::ReceivePkt(Ptr<Socket> socket)
{
    Address from;
    Ptr<Packet> p = socket->RecvFrom(from);
    Ptr<Packet> pkt = p->Copy();

    if (Inet6SocketAddress::IsMatchingType(from))
    {
        Ipv6Header ipv6;
        p->RemoveHeader(ipv6);

        NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(ipv6.GetNextHeader(),
                              Ipv6Header::IPV6_ICMPV6,
                              "The received Packet is not an ICMPV6 packet");

        Icmpv6Header icmpv6;
        p->RemoveHeader(icmpv6);

        // Ignore any packet except ICMPV6_ERROR_TIME_EXCEEDED
        if (icmpv6.GetType() == Icmpv6Header::ICMPV6_ERROR_TIME_EXCEEDED)
        {
            m_receivedPacket = pkt->Copy();
        }
    }
}

void
IcmpV6TimeExceedTestCase::DoRun()
{
    NodeContainer n;
    NodeContainer n0n1;
    NodeContainer n1n2;
    n.Create(3);
    n0n1.Add(n.Get(0));
    n0n1.Add(n.Get(1));
    n1n2.Add(n.Get(1));
    n1n2.Add(n.Get(2));

    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();
    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel2 = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();

    SimpleNetDeviceHelper simpleHelper;
    simpleHelper.SetNetDevicePointToPointMode(true);

    SimpleNetDeviceHelper simpleHelper2;
    simpleHelper2.SetNetDevicePointToPointMode(true);

    NetDeviceContainer devices;
    devices = simpleHelper.Install(n0n1, channel);

    NetDeviceContainer devices2;
    devices2 = simpleHelper2.Install(n1n2, channel2);

    InternetStackHelper internet;
    internet.Install(n);

    Ipv6AddressHelper address;

    address.NewNetwork();
    address.SetBase(Ipv6Address("2001:1::"), Ipv6Prefix(64));

    Ipv6InterfaceContainer interfaces = address.Assign(devices);
    interfaces.SetForwarding(1, true);
    interfaces.SetDefaultRouteInAllNodes(1);
    address.SetBase(Ipv6Address("2001:2::"), Ipv6Prefix(64));
    Ipv6InterfaceContainer interfaces2 = address.Assign(devices2);

    interfaces2.SetForwarding(0, true);
    interfaces2.SetDefaultRouteInAllNodes(0);

    Ptr<Socket> socket;
    socket = Socket::CreateSocket(n.Get(0), TypeId::LookupByName("ns3::Ipv6RawSocketFactory"));
    socket->SetAttribute("Protocol", UintegerValue(Ipv6Header::IPV6_ICMPV6));
    socket->SetRecvCallback(MakeCallback(&IcmpV6TimeExceedTestCase::ReceivePkt, this));

    Inet6SocketAddress src = Inet6SocketAddress(Ipv6Address::GetAny(), 0);
    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(socket->Bind(src), 0, " SocketV6 Binding failed");

    // In Ipv6 TTL is renamed hop limit in IPV6.
    // The hop limit is not big enough , causing an ICMPV6 Time Exceeded error
    socket->SetIpv6HopLimit(1);

    Simulator::ScheduleWithContext(socket->GetNode()->GetId(),
                                   Seconds(0),
                                   &IcmpV6TimeExceedTestCase::SendData,
                                   this,
                                   socket,
                                   interfaces2.GetAddress(1, 1));
    Simulator::Run();

    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(m_receivedPacket->GetSize(),
                          100,
                          " Unexpected ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLY packet size");

    Simulator::Destroy();
}

/**
 * @ingroup icmp-test
 * @ingroup tests
 *
 * @brief ICMP TestSuite
 */

class IcmpTestSuite : public TestSuite
{
  public:
    IcmpTestSuite();
};

IcmpTestSuite::IcmpTestSuite()
    : TestSuite("icmp", Type::UNIT)
{
    AddTestCase(new IcmpEchoReplyTestCase, TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new IcmpTimeExceedTestCase, TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new IcmpV6EchoReplyTestCase, TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new IcmpV6TimeExceedTestCase, TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
}

static IcmpTestSuite icmpTestSuite; //!< Static variable for test initialization
